The body adapts to the substance and requires the person to take a higher dose for the same effect. This can lead to physical dependence, a state in which someone must take hydrocodone in order for their body to operate normally.
Physical dependence is often accompanied by addiction, a mental craving for the drug that results in drug-seeking behaviors and compulsive use despite negative physical and social consequences.
Often, someone who becomes addicted to hydrocodone begins taking it as prescribed by their doctor. Over time, they take more and continue to take it longer than recommended. Because snorting hydrocodone takes it to the brain more quickly, they may begin to abuse it in this way, especially if they have built a tolerance to it.
Many states monitor controlled substances, making it more difficult for people to go doctor shopping and obtain multiple prescriptions. This may prevent some people from abusing prescription opioids, but those suffering from addiction may obtain hydrocodone on the street.
Sadly, some people who begin abusing prescription opioids eventually turn to heroin. Also an opioid, heroin has many of the same effects as hydrocodone, but it comes at a lower cost. It may also be more dangerous, as it is frequently laced with impurities and other substances like fentanyl, which can be deadly even in small doses.
It is possible for someone to overdose on hydrocodone if they take too much at one time. Snorting hydrocodone also raises the risk of overdose, as it enters the system more suddenly. If someone takes more than one dose nasally, it can cause a buildup of hydrocodone in their system that would not occur so quickly with oral administration. The result of a hydrocodone overdose is extreme respiratory depression that can result in seizures, coma or death. The risk of an overdose occurring is significantly higher if someone uses hydrocodone with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or benzodiazepines.
Naloxone Narcan is a medication used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Many first responders and law enforcement agents carry naloxone to help people who are experiencing an overdose. It is available as an over-the-counter nasal spray in many U. If someone has developed a physical dependence and suddenly stops taking hydrocodone, they may experience severe withdrawal symptoms. Insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, goosebumps, muscle aches and involuntary leg movement may be signs of hydrocodone withdrawal.
These symptoms are likely unpleasant and painful and may cause someone to continue taking hydrocodone in order to avoid withdrawal. This is a dangerous cycle that perpetuates physical dependence and addiction. Before an individual can break free from a mental dependence addiction , they must eliminate the physical dependence.
Because it is so difficult and potentially dangerous for an individual to undergo detox alone, medically supervised detox programs are available. Once someone is dependent on opioid drugs, their body will require regular doses to feel normal. Without the drug, addicted individuals will go into withdrawal. While crushing and snorting opioids like hydrocodone may produce faster and more intense effects, the tablets are manufactured in a way that makes them dangerous to snort.
After all, they are meant to be swallowed and digested slowly in the body — not hit the bloodstream all at once or touch the nasal passages. As a result, there are many risks associated with snorting hydrocodone, and you should never attempt to do so. Hydrocodone is a medication that is intended to pass through the gastrointestinal system. When snorted, it interferes with the intended delivery of the drug, increasing the risk of overdose, addiction , and other harmful side effects.
Furthermore, hydrocodone pills contain fillers that can further irritate the nose, throat, and lungs. Not to mention the fact that many people purchase prescription opioids on the street, not knowing what is contained inside.
The tissue lining the nasal passages is thin and delicate. Snorting fine powders and other irritants can inflame the tissue, leading to discomfort and even nosebleeds.
However, these are only short term effects. In the long term, snorting medications like hydrocodone can actually erode the nasal tissue, causing a hole to form between the nostril and the roof of the mouth. Of course, this makes eating, swallowing, and breathing exceptionally difficult.
People experiencing nasal erosion may make a whistling sound when they breathe or struggle with dry mouth. Additionally, inflamed nasal tissue can lead to damaged cilia — the nasal hairs that are responsible for capturing dirt and foreign particles from the outside.
As a result, snorting hydrocodone can lead to a loss of smell. Even more shocking is the risk of necrosis, or dead and dying tissue in the nose. When snorted, some hydrocodone ends up traveling to the back of the nose.
It then drips into the throat or windpipe and into the lungs or on the vocal cords. If the drug drips on the vocal cords, people may begin having a hoarse voice. If the drug drips into the lungs, it can worsen asthma or cause lung inflammation.
Normally, irritants are blocked by the mucus and hairs in the nose. If damaged from snorting drugs like hydrocodone, these irritants can get into the lungs and lead to respiratory failure and other conditions such as difficulty breathing, weight loss, and fatigue.
Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you. Acetaminophen-hydrocodone is used for short- or long-term treatment. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times. This could result in dangerous side effects. It is possible to overdose on this medication if a person takes too much.
Your doctor may recommend that you have naloxone Narcan available. Symptoms of an acetaminophen-hydrocodone overdose may include:. If a person thinks that they have taken too much of this drug, they should call their doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or through their online tool. If symptoms are severe, a person should call or visit the nearest emergency room right away.
Some acetaminophen-hydrocodone medications may contain other drugs, such as aspirin , ibuprofen, and antihistamines. It is important to never take any of these substances separately if a doctor has already prescribed a combined medication, as this can cause an overdose. A prescription for this medication is not refillable. You or your pharmacy will have to contact your doctor for a new prescription if you need this medication refilled. Your doctor may do certain tests to check whether you have severe liver or kidney disease.
These tests will check your:. There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be more suitable for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional.
You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
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How to take acetaminophen-hydrocodone. Take as directed.
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