People should always follow the dosage guide on the packaging. Aspirin is available in several different sizes and types. If a person is not sure how much aspirin they should take, they can talk to their healthcare provider. They should discontinue use if they notice any side effects. Parents and caregivers should avoid giving aspirin to children or teenagers.
This is a rare but life threatening condition. Ibuprofen also comes in different sizes and dosages. Both generic and brand name versions are available at most pharmacies. It is also available in infant and child formulas, typically in a liquid or chewable tablet form.
Always follow dosing instructions. Ibuprofen has a black box warning indicating that it can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. People with high blood pressure or a history of this condition should therefore avoid ibuprofen or use it with caution.
Also, a person should talk to their doctor about taking ibuprofen if they have a history of ulcers, heartburn, or other stomach issues. People should also talk to their doctor if they are currently taking any prescription medications, such as diuretics. Those with kidney disease, liver issues, high blood pressure, or heart disease should avoid ibuprofen.
Adults and children aged 12 and over can take ibuprofen. Below are some tips from the U. National Library of Medicine on how to use ibuprofen:. Home Medications. Medications - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. How NSAIDs work Prostaglandins are hormone-like chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation, pain and fever by raising temperature and dilating blood vessels, which causes redness and swelling in the place they are released.
Other common side effects of NSAIDs include: raised liver enzymes detected by a blood test, this is more commonly associated with diclofenac than other NSAIDs diarrhoea headache dizziness salt and fluid retention high blood pressure. Less common side effects include: ulcers of the oesophagus food pipe rectal irritation if suppositories are used heart failure hyperkalaemia high levels of potassium in the blood reduced kidney function confusion bronchospasm difficulty breathing skin rash skin irritation, reddening, itching or rash if skin products are used, such as a cream.
NSAIDs can provide relief While NSAIDs can potentially cause many side effects — some of which may be serious or life-threatening — if prescribed under the right conditions and used as instructed, they can be of great benefit. Risk factors include: increasing age side effects are more common in people aged 65 years and over asthma previous or current gastrointestinal problems such as ulcers, bleeding or Helicobacter pylori infection the germ that can cause ulcers having particular heart problems for example, heart failure , high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney disease drinking alcohol taking high doses of NSAIDs taking NSAIDs for more than a few days at a time a previous allergic reaction to NSAIDs taking certain other medicines while taking NSAIDs.
NSAIDs can cause kidney failure when they are combined with ACE inhibitors medicines used to treat heart problems and high blood pressure and diuretics medicines to remove excess fluid. NSAIDs can oppose the effects of medicines for heart failure and high blood pressure and stop them working effectively, including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and diuretics. When combined with another type of NSAID including low-dose aspirin or with a corticosteroid medicine for example, prednisolone NSAIDs increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
Stop taking your NSAID and seek advice from your doctor immediately if you develop: swollen ankles difficulty breathing black stools dark, coffee-coloured vomit. Other general suggestions when taking or planning to take NSAIDs include: Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about any other medical conditions you have or other medicines you take or plan to take , including over-the-counter and complementary medicines , such as herbal remedies and vitamin supplements.
Discuss your concerns with your doctor. Try paracetamol first if you can, as it has fewer side effects than ibuprofen and is the safer choice for most people. NSAIDs are available as tablets, capsules, suppositories capsules inserted into the bottom , creams, gels and injections. Some can be bought over the counter from pharmacies, while others need a prescription. They're all similarly effective, although you may find a particular one works best for you.
NSAIDs might not necessarily need to be avoided in these cases, but they should only be used on the advice of a healthcare professional as there may be a higher risk of side effects. These tend to be more common if you're taking high doses for a long time, or you're elderly or in poor general health. If you get any troublesome side effects, stop taking your medicine and tell your doctor. This can affect how well either medicine works and increase the risk of side effects.
If you develop gastrointestinal issues, your healthcare provider may encourage you to switch to a selective COX-2 inhibitor such as celecoxib Celebrex.
People with cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of developing heart-related issues from taking NSAIDs. Stop taking the NSAID immediately and seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:.
NSAIDs can interact with other medications. Two examples are blood pressure medications and low-dose aspirin when used as a blood thinner. Other drug combinations can cause serious side effects, too. Exercise caution if you take the following drugs:. Always check with your healthcare provider before giving any NSAIDs to a child younger than 2 years old.
Dosage for children is based on weight, so read the dosage chart included with the drug to determine how much to give to a child. Naproxen Aleve, Naprosyn can be given to children over the age of 12 years old. Although aspirin is approved for use in children over the age of 3 years old, children ages 17 and under who may have chickenpox or flu should avoid aspirin and products containing it.
Initial symptoms in children under 2 years old include diarrhea and rapid breathing. Initial symptoms in older children and teenagers include vomiting and unusual sleepiness. Early diagnosis and treatment can be lifesaving. If you can tolerate them, NSAIDs are probably the better choice for arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Some OTC products combine acetaminophen and anti-inflammatory medicine. NSAIDs can be found in some cold and flu medications.
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