After they move to a head-down position in preparation for birth, you may feel kicks in new places, like underneath your ribs on one side or the other. Your baby's movements may feel slower, but also harder and stronger. Jabs from their arms and kicks from their legs may feel uncomfortable or even painful. It's normal to notice a change in the types of movement you feel in late pregnancy. But you should still be feeling your baby move right up until and even during labor itself.
At first, noticeable kicks will be few and far between. You may feel several movements one day and then none the next. Although your baby is moving and kicking regularly, many of their movements just aren't strong enough for you to feel yet.
But those reassuring kicks will become stronger and more regular later in the second trimester or early in the third trimester. Don't worry if your experience is different from your friends'. Every baby has their own pattern of activity, and as long as your baby's usual activity level doesn't decrease, chances are they're doing just fine.
Once you're feeling kicks regularly, pay attention to how often your baby moves, and let your healthcare provider know right away if you ever notice your baby's activity level slow down. Less movement in the third trimester may signal a problem, and your provider may want you to have a nonstress test , an ultrasound measurement of amniotic fluid, and possibly a biophysical profile to make sure everything is okay.
You may also have these tests as a routine part of your prenatal care if you have a high-risk pregnancy. Some providers recommend that in your third trimester, you spend some time each day counting your baby's kicks. There are lots of ways to do this, so ask your provider for specific instructions. For example, your provider may suggest that you choose a time of day when your baby tends to be active.
Ideally, you'll want to do the counts at roughly the same time each day. Then sit quietly or lie on your side and time how long it takes to feel 10 distinct movements — kicks, elbow jabs, and whole body movements all count. If you don't feel 10 movements in two hours, call your healthcare provider.
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Special tests for monitoring fetal health. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Raynes-Greenow CH, et al.
A cross sectional study of maternal perception of fetal movements and antenatal advice in a general pregnant population, using a qualitative framework. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Reddy UM. You might even see them on the outside. Repeated jerky movements usually mean that your baby has the hiccups. Hiccups are perfectly normal. They can last anywhere from a minute to an hour.
You may feel your baby have hiccups through the rest of your pregnancy. After 18 to 20 weeks, you will feel your baby move. And you may notice that your baby moves more at certain times of day. For example, when you are active, you may feel less movement than when you are resting quietly. Believe it or not, babies find the activity and noise of daytime hours to be soothing. So they often sleep during the day and are awake at night.
As your pregnancy continues, you may feel some changes in your baby's movement. At 22 to 26 weeks, you may feel your baby start to kick. And you may notice that your baby does less turning and twisting and more squirming or jerking.
At about 28 weeks, you may feel your baby move from head-down to feet-down, or even sideways. Starting at about 30 to 32 weeks, you should feel your baby move several times a day.
Your baby now turns less and kicks and jabs more. He or she sleeps 20 to 45 minutes at a time and then is more active at certain times of day. At 40 weeks, your baby has grown larger. Braxton-Hicks contractions prepare the body for labor, but they are not real contractions.
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