If the infection spreads to your gallbladder, you could become a chronic carrier of the bacteria that causes typhoid. A carrier may have no symptoms but is capable of spreading the infection to others. Typhoid is spread through contact with the stool bowel movements of a person infected with the bacteria. This usually occurs by eating food or drinking water that has become contaminated with feces from an infected person.
Once in the digestive tract, typhoid infection can spread to the blood and other parts of the body. Typhoid can cause high fever, muscle aches, severe headache, weakness, confusion or agitation, loss of appetite, stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation, and rose-colored spots on the skin.
Typhoid vaccine is used to help prevent this disease in adults and children who are at least 2 years old. Although not part of a routine immunization schedule in the U. This vaccine works by exposing you to a small amount of the bacteria, which causes your body to develop immunity to the disease. Typhoid vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body , and will not prevent any disease caused by bacteria other than Salmonella typhi.
If you have any of these other conditions, your vaccine may need to be postponed or not given at all:. You can still receive a vaccine if you have a minor cold. In the case of a more severe illness with a fever or any type of infection, wait until you get better before receiving this vaccine.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Your doctor will decide whether you should receive this vaccine.
It is not known whether typhoid vaccine passes into breast milk, or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not receive this vaccine without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
You should receive this vaccine at least 1 to 2 weeks before your scheduled travel or possible exposure to typhoid. This vaccine is given as an injection shot into a muscle. You will receive this injection in a doctor's office or other clinic setting.
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CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Cancel Continue. Each capsule should be swallowed whole not chewed about an hour before meals with cold or lukewarm water. A booster vaccine is needed every 5 years for people who remain at risk. Important: live typhoid vaccine capsules must be stored in a refrigerator not frozen.
Routine typhoid vaccination is not recommended in the United States, but typhoid vaccine is recommended for: Travelers to parts of the world where typhoid is common. People in close contact with a typhoid carrier. Laboratory workers who work with Salmonella typhi bacteria.
Typhoid vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines. Talk with your health care provider. Tell your vaccine provider if the person getting the vaccine: Has had an allergic reaction after a previous dose of typhoid vaccine , or has any severe, life-threatening allergies. Has a weakened immune system. Is pregnant or breastfeeding , or thinks she might be pregnant. Is taking or has recently taken antibiotics or anti-malarial drugs. Your health care provider can give you more information.
Risks of a vaccine reaction. Pain from the shot, redness, or swelling at the site of the injection, fever, and headache, and general discomfort can happen after inactivated typhoid vaccine. Fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting can happen after live typhoid vaccine. What if there is a serious problem? The highest risk for contracting typhoid fever is in South Asia.
Here are some of the countries where typhoid fever is especially prevalent:. The CDC recommends getting your vaccinations at least a month before traveling to a high-risk area. According to the CDC, it is not recommended that you receive the vaccine outside of the U. To get the full protection of the vaccine, you must have it at least a week before you travel.
Additionally, vaccines in other countries may not be up to the same standards as those given in the U. Consequently, they may not be as effective. If you are trying to save money on the cost of the vaccine, visit Statcare. We offer affordable travel vaccinations.
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