This classic guide to Jewish living outlines traditional death rituals and practical issues, although many of these practices have been adapted somewhat by Reform Jews. The first thing to do after a death in the family, if you belong to a synagogue and the family member lives near you, is to contact your rabbi or another synagogue leader. Usually, the synagogue will take over many of the arrangements. However, when your family member lives far away and is not a member of a congregation, or when you are not a member, funeral homes can often suggest rabbis who will conduct a funeral.
Only if immediate relatives cannot arrive in time from abroad, or there is not enough time for burial before Shabbat or a holiday, are burials postponed for a day. You will also need to contact a funeral parlor to transfer the body and schedule the time of the funeral.
Or with cremation or embalming, which are forbidden by Jewish law halacha , Greenberg writes. However, many Reform rabbis will officiate at funerals involving cremation and embalming, according to Reform Rabbi Steven Chester. Most well organized communities offer the services a sacred burial society Chevra Kaddisha , which will prepare the body for burial. Men prepare men and women prepare women. They wash the body with warm water from head to foot and, although they may turn the body as necessary to clean it entirely, including all orifices, they never place it face down.
Baruch atah Adonai, Dayan Ha-Emet. Blessed are You, Adonai, Truthful Judge. Adonai natan, Adonai lakach, yehi shem Adonai m'vorach. God has given, God has taken away, blessed be the name of God. Entering the Chapel: After all of the extended family, friends, comforters and supporters are in their seats there is a mourners procession where the family enters and is seated.
The first row and second if needed of seating is often reserved for the mourners and family. Initial Remarks and Prayers: In general, a Jewish funeral service opens with the reading or singing of poems and Psalms. The funeral service is a compilation of select Psalms deemed appropriate to the life of the deceased. Most commonly, Psalm 23 is recited.
The silent prayer usually is next with the eulogy to follow. Psalm The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want. He has me lie down in green pastures, He leads me beside the still waters. He revives my soul; He guides me on paths of righteousness for His glory. Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no harm, For you are with me. Your rod and your staff do comfort me. You set a table in sight of my enemies; You anoint my head with rich oil; my cup overflows.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, And I shall abide in the house of the Lord for ever.
The Eulogy: A eulogy is most often delivered by the individual presiding over the memorial service. In many instances family members and others also prepare and share memories about their loved ones telling personal stories. The words of a eulogy are intended to honor and commemorate loved ones, begin to comfort mourners and establish a legacy for future generations.
Eulogy in Hebrew is Hespeid. Mourning Family Exiting the Chapel: Following the eulogy and concluding prayers, generally the El Malei Rachamim is recited and then the family leaves the chapel, returning to the private room to await the procession to the cemetery.
Casket Removed from Chapel: The funeral director generally makes a series of announcements after the family leaves the chapel relating to the burial, family gathering and shiva. Most notably, the individuals selected to serve as pall bearers and honorary pall bearers are named. While there are numerous laws and customs associated with shiva, many non-Orthodox Jewish families choose to observe some, but not all of these practices.
For example, a family might sit shiva for fewer than seven days or might specify visiting times so that individuals do not feel obligated to have visitors in the house throughout the day. Learn more about shiva here. Together with the Gemara, it makes up the Talmud. Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history.
Sitting Shiva. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and bring you ads that might interest you. Does Judaism allow cremation? Can a person with a tattoo be buried in a Jewish cemetery?
Join Our Newsletter Empower your Jewish discovery, daily. Sign Up. Discover More. One of the first priorities of a new Jewish community is to establsih a cemetery. Jewish cemeteries are usually purchased and operated on communal funds. Jewish cemeteries can be referred to many different ways in Hebrew:. Check out our page on local jewish cemeteries near you. Black, J. What to expect at a Jewish funeral. Goldstein, Z.
After the burial in Judaism.
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